民国初年的湖北自治运动

民国初年 ,“联省自治”运动一度形成席卷全国的潮流。湖北自治运动是“联省自治”运动的一部分。军阀割据自雄是其诞生的历史背景 ;以王占元为代表的北洋军阀对湖北的苛严统治与压迫是湖北自治运动的主要原因 ;“省长政潮”与“武、宜兵变”是湖北自治运动的外因 ;而湖北精英阶层的协同努力则是其主观因素。与其他省份的“自治”运动相较 ,湖北自治运动具有他的特殊性和进步性。

The Autonomy Movement of Hubei Province in the early Republic of China

Autonomy movements was once popular in the early R epublic of China, in which Hubei province is involved. As to this movement, warlords independence is the background, the cruel government of Wang zhanyuan is the main reason, the affai rs of chairman of Hubei province and the rebellion of soldiers is the direct reason, t he united efforts of the elites is the subjective power. Compared with other provinces, th e autonomy movement of Hubei province has some special and advanced characteristic s.