论元末文人“崇陶”与“学陶”

陶渊明是元末文人共同尊奉的精神偶像,元末文人不仅从陶渊明的隐逸生活和崇高人格中培养起文人自我的独立价值,也寻找到了他们心灵与出处、行迹的精神支撑,并且在学习陶诗的过程中汲取丰富的诗学养料。而这种诗学取法也因他们对陶渊明的不同解读有不同的角度,他们学习陶诗首先主张从其人品出发,经过对其情性、人品的学习进而认识陶诗的内理;当然,他们也在陶诗中品味到对自然、宇宙的适意,以平淡之笔陶写一己之心灵与情绪。而两种不同的解读与取法实则培养了属于元末文人自我的诗歌风格。

Worship and Learning of Tao Yuanming in Late Yuan Dynasty

Tao Yuanming is the common spiritual idol of the scholars in the late Yuan Dynasty.The scholars in the late Yuan Dynasty not only studied his life style and noble personality,but also formed their own poetic content in the process of learning Tao Yuanming’s poems.The poetic content they got from Tao Yuanming’s poems is different because of their different understanding of this person.First of all,they emphasized the study of Tao Yuanming’s temperament and character,which reflected his lofty personality charm.Secondly,they studied Tao Yuanming’s poems about nature and the universe,and expressed their yearning and pursuit of leisure life through plain writing.In a word,different learning methods ultimately point to the construction of their own poetic style.