从可持续食品供应链分析视角看“后现代农业”

针对现代农业的局限，各种后现代农业模式层出不穷。分别列举两类案例：西欧的短链食品——一种典型替代农业模式，以及我国农业最发达地区的生态农业实践。用一个可持续食品供应链的分析框架对这两类案例进行了可持续性的评价，发现这两类模式虽然思路不同，但都具有生态农业特征。我国农业发达地区的现代生态农业实践在可持续性程度上尽管低于很多替代农业模式，但却代表了中国农业的发展方向，可以称为“建设性”现代农业。近年来欧洲出现了以融入现代农业为导向的替代农业模式，以生态农业原理改造现代农业才是后现代农业的发展方向。

PostmodernAgriculture:From anApproachofSustainable FoodSupplyChain

Aiming at the defects of modern agriculture,there have appeared diversified patterns of postmodern agriculture or food systems.Two types of examples,short-chain food,a typical alternative agriculture,and the ecological agricultural practice in a most developed agricultural region in China,are presented.With an analytical framework of sustainable food supply chain,the sustainability of these two examples is evaluated.It is found that although the philosophy behind the two patterns is different,both belong to...