论日本战后型经济体制的形成--兼评"1940年体制"

近年来,随着日本经济的长期低迷和日本经济改革的持续进行,如何重新审视和评价战后日本经济改革成为学界关注的问题.战后改革及其经济改革之主体是否为美国占领当局,战后日本经济体制如何形成,其是否等同于"1940年体制"等问题成为研究焦点.日本战后型经济体制经历了一个萌芽、生长、基本定型和走向衰败的若干阶段,是一个发展的过程.战时期只是战后型经济体制形成的一个重要阶段,战时经济体制的某些要素对战后体制产生了重要影响,但两者具有本质区别,不能混为一谈.

On the Formation of Japan Postwar Economy System -Additional Study on "The 1940 System"

How to evaluate Japan economy reformation after the Second World War has been focused recently since Japan economy fluctuates in a low speed even Japan economy reformation has lasted for a long period. The key problems of Japan reformation are those whether America are the main body for Japan's reformation and its economy reformation, how Japan postwar economy system formed, and whether it is the same as "The 1940 System". In fact, the formation of Japan postwar economy system can be divided into several stages from the embryonic and growth stage to the formation and the decline stage. The Second World War period was just one important part of the formation of Japan postwar economic system while some factors of the war economic system gave heavy influence on Japan postwar economy system, however, both systems are total different, and can not be mixed up.