| 库恩哲学与科学知识社会学 |
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| 引用本文： | 常春兰. 库恩哲学与科学知识社会学[J]. 山东科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2004, 6(1): 16-20 |
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| 作者姓名： | 常春兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学,哲学系,上海,200433 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学知识社会学与库恩哲学在历史上有着一脉相承的关系,科学知识社会学继承了库恩哲学的相对主义思想,并将其发展得更为彻底。科学知识社会学以相对主义为认识论基础,解释了默顿传统无法解释的很多反常现象,揭示出科学知识的相对性,揭开了学科的神秘面纱。但是,科学知识社会学无法克服相对主义的理论矛盾,而且其研究只限于经验领域,表现出局限性和浅薄性。
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| 关 键 词： | 库恩哲学 科学知识社会学 相对主义 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7699(2004)01-0016-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-02-19 |
Kuhn''''s Philosophy and Sociology of Scientific Knowledge |
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| CHANG Chun-lan. Kuhn''''s Philosophy and Sociology of Scientific Knowledge[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Sciences & Technology(Social Science), 2004, 6(1): 16-20 |
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| Authors: | CHANG Chun-lan |
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| Abstract: | The Sociology of Scientific Knowledge and Kuhn's philosophy is in direct line of succession in history. The Sociology of Scientific Knowledge inherits the thought of relativism from Kuhn's philosophy and develops it thoroughly. The Sociology of Scientific Knowledge takes relativism as the basis of epistemology and explains many anomalies that couldn't be explained in Merton's tradition. What's more, the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge reveals the relativity of scientific knowledge and uncover the mysterious veil of science. But the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge is unable to overcome the theoretical contradiction of relativism. Besides, the theory of the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge is superficial because its research is limited to the field of experience. |
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| Keywords: | Kuhn's philosophy sociology of scientific knowledge relativism |
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