试论日本医疗体制改革的具体举措及绩效分析

日本医疗体制改革在坚持全民医疗保险制度和非营利性医疗机构为主体的医疗服务提供制度的前提下,以增加患者的负担比例、优化医疗机构、提高医疗质量、扩大医疗资金财源为主要内容,进行了一系列改革。日本医疗体制改革虽然还面临很多困境,但是从长期来看对控制医疗费的持续增长,恢复国民对医疗体制的信赖,减轻政府财政负担有一定作用。

The Specific Initiatives and Performance Analysis of Japanese Medical System Reform

Under the premise of insisting universal medical in- surance system and medical service system which non-profit medical institutions as the main body, Japanese medical system undertook a series of reform that mainly content increasing patient burden ratio, optimization medical institutions, improving medical quality and ex- panding medical funding sources. Although still face a lot of difficul- ties, but in a long run, Japanese medical system reform will play a role in controlling medical costs continued grow, recovering the national＇ s trust of medical system and reducing the financial burden of govern- ment.