“受艾滋病影响的失依儿童”抗逆力特质解读——基于河南省某地阳光家园的循证研究

"受艾滋病影响的失依儿童"的抗逆力在生成方面存在多元差异性,即同是面临父母因艾滋病去世,不同的个体所表现出的应对困境的能力存在差异;在养成中存在向光性扭曲,即在与环境匹配的生长过程中出现自我被动适应的发展扭曲;在实践中存在理想状况剥离,即在国家、政府以及社会机构和个人多个方面支持下,补偿性质的福利包办无偿给孩子们提供必需品、教育资源和工作机会,致使孩子们产生福利依赖心理,不愿意也没有机会真正的走入社会,失去了社会化的良好时机,导致"受艾滋病影响的失依儿童"进入社会后适应和竞争能力的弱化。揭示其抗逆力特质,剖析其形成机制的内外因素,才能为以后的系统干预提供理论与循证依据。

The Interpretation to Special Resilience of the Abandoned Children Affected by AIDS

The resilience generation of ＂The abandoned children affected by AIDS＂ exists diversity. That is, different individuals have shown the ability to respond to the plight of differences when they are faced with the death of parents infected by AIDS. Secondly, phototropism twist in the resilience nurturanee for ＂The abandoned children affected by AIDS＂ is the passive self-adapt development twist in the process of the growth matching with the environment. Thirdly, the ideal circumstance of the resilience practice of ＂the ahandone＇s children affected by AIDS＂ lost. that is, at the support of the Nation, the Government, social institutions and individuals in many aspects, the compensation welfare is offered necessities, educational resources and job opportunities for free. As a result, children have a psychological dependency on welfare. They don＇t want to and yet have no chance to enter the real society, so they lost a gec.d opportunity of socialization. These result in weakening of the adaptability and competitiveness for ＂The abandoned children affected by AIDS＂ after they enter the soci- ety. When we revealed the characteristics of the young people＇s resilience, analyzed the formation mechanism of the internal and external factors, we can provide a theoretical system based on evidence-based intervention in the future.