欧洲增强职业教育与培训合作的新举措2002年11月《哥本哈根宣言》述要与启示

2002年11月欧洲委员会发布的《哥本哈根宣言》,旨在以职业教育与培训综合实力的提高来适应欧洲社会的发展需要与统一。该宣言坚持欧洲维度优先,透明、信息与引导优先,能力与资格的识别或认可优先,质量保证优先;要求恪守统一的欧洲目标原则,自愿遵守原则,受训者需求原则,特定合作对象范围原则;并以明确的工作时间表,专门协调的工作组、进步区域的示范效应来推动后继工作。该宣言的统一的目标规范战略、追求世界典范战略,开放市场战略,终身学习与灵活学习战略、人力资源社会构成调整战略,中国的职业教育与培训可从中汲取良多有益启示。

New Steps to Strengthen Vocational Education and Training in Europe --An Overview of the Copenhagen Declaration (2002)

The Copenhagen Declaration was issu ed by the European Commission in November,2002.It aims at meeting the demands of European social developm ent by improving the comprehensive s trength of vocational education and training.It sticks to priority in four aspects:(1)the European dimension;(2)transparency,information and guid ance;(3)the recognition of competence and qualifications;and(4)quality assurance.Meanwhile,it calls for following four principles:(1)the unified European goal;(2)voluntary observance;(3)trainees' demand;and(4)the object specially designated for cooperation.From the Declaration C hina' s vocational education and training can gain a good deal of enlightenment .