墨辩逻辑的独特性

通过细致分析 ,本文指出墨辩逻辑具有不同于其他逻辑传统特别是亚氏三段论的逻辑特质 ,其主要表现在 :墨辩强烈的实用功利目的 ,决定了其朴素思维的直观性、综合性 ,这使得墨辩使用了一种独特的类推论证方法 ;而实用性的要求、类推方法的使用、古汉字系统的特殊性、墨家学说的影响等诸种因素交织在一起 ,相互作用 ,使得墨辩形成注重表达式内涵 ,强调思维实际内容的逻辑特质

The Peculiarity of Mohist Logic

This paper provides the detailed analysis about Mohist logic.It draws the conclusion that Mohist logic has peculiarity,differing from other theories of logic,especially from Aristotelian logic.The peculiarity can be described as that Mohist logic pays much attention to the intension of expression and puts special emphasis on the actual context of thinking.Through analyzing,the paper asserts that peculiarity is determined by the pragmatic needs,the use of analogy which means a kind of reasoning by class, the speciality of Chinese archaism system,the influence of Mohism,and the interactions of all those aspects.