郭沫若的史剧观及其历史剧的美学风貌

郭沫若的历史剧是我国现当代戏剧创作领域中极其重要的组成部分。郭沫若的史剧观可从其有关论述和史剧创作中去探寻。它大致包含三个紧密结合的要点：浪漫主义的表现；现实主义的本质；战斗意志的张扬。郭沫若史剧观的形成有时代和个人的因素。郭沫若的史剧观在很大程度上决定了他的史剧创作的独特手法，并进而形成其史剧作品鲜明的美学风貌：激情澎湃，诗意浓郁；崇高悲壮，韵味纯厚；政治性强，古为今用。

Guo Mo-ruo's Ideas about Historical Drama and its Aesthetic Charms

Guo Mo- ruo＇ s historical dramas are an important part of modem and contemporary dramas in our country. Guo＇ s ideas about historical drama can be studied from his opinions about dramas and his own historical dramas. It mainly contains three inseparable points： techniques of expression in romanticism; realism in nature; eruption of fighting will.His outlooks resulted from factors of times and human nature. In a large degree, Guo＇s ideas about historical drama decided the techniques of his writing and formed a distinct aesthetic charm of his historical dramas a whole： surge of intense emotion, rich in poetic flavour; lofty but solemn and stirring, charged with meaning and feeling; strong political nature, making the past serve the presem.