元代畏兀人偰百辽逊的送别诗

“华夷一体”是元代文坛的重要特征。高昌偰氏家族在元代多族士人圈中活动频繁。偰百辽逊的别集孤本藏于韩国，待阐发处甚多。其送别诗投赠对象有汉儒、西域亲友、入华穆斯林、僧道等，这证实了中华文化是中华各民族共有之精神财富。其诗歌呈现出西域人善于理财的文化特征，乐观幽默、勇武任侠的民族性格，为诗坛增添了新的光彩。在体裁选择上，偰百辽逊将西域音乐特点融于汉语诗歌创作中，五句诗、六言诗等“杂体诗”别具一格。其诗感情真挚，证实了元代多族士人间关系之紧密。西域诗人对于科举的关注，畏兀家族连胜科场，当是元代文史不同往古的新异之处。对这些问题的探讨，可以发现元代诗歌有别于唐宋的“异量之美”，更好地构建涵括多民族文学的“中华文学史”。其中教益，可为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供历史借鉴。

Farewell Poems of Uyghur Xie Bai-Liaoxun in the Yuan Dynasty

Multi-ethnic integration is an important feature of the literary world of the Yuan Dynasty.The Xie Family of Gaochang (in today's Turpan) had frequent activities in the multi-ethnic literati circle of the Yuan Dynasty.The isolated work of Xie Bai-Liaoxun is kept in Korea and it has much to be elucidated.The objects of his farewell poems are Han Confucianism,relatives and friends in the Western Regions,Muslims in China and monks and Taoists,which proves that Chinese culture is the common spiritual wealth of all Chinese nationalities.His poems show the cultural characteristics of people in the Western Regions who are good at financial management,and the ethnic character of optimism,humor,bravery and chivalry,making them brilliant in the poetry world.In terms of genre selection,he incorporated the characteristics of Western music into the creation of Chinese poetry,and his "miscellaneous poems" such as five-sentence poems and six-character poems were unique.The sincere feelings of Xie Bai-Liaoxun's poems confirmed the close relationship among the multi-ethnic scholars in the Yuan Dynasty.The attention the poets in Western Regions paid to the imperial examination and the successive victories of the Xie Family are the new differences in the literature and history of the Yuan Dynasty.Through the discussion of these problems,it can be found that the poetry of the Yuan Dynasty has the "beauty of quantity" compared with that of the Tang and Song dynasties,which can better construct the "history of multi-ethnic Chinese literature".The discussion concerned can provide historical reference for shaping the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community.