汉末齐地诗文用韵考

汉魏之际是汉语从上古到中古演变的一个重要时期,这一时期齐语的变化很值得注意。在《汉魏晋南北朝韵部演变研究》(罗常培、周祖谟)等前人研究成果的基础上,通过对汉末几十年间齐地一带作家诗文用韵情况的整理归纳,对这一时期的韵部演变进行更加微观的区域性共时研究,显现出汉末齐地诗文韵谱的韵类特点和变化趋势,既验证了前人著述中有关韵部演变的基本结论,也发现了与罗、周等前人之说的不同之处,如模韵的独立等。归纳出的韵谱既有东汉韵部的一般特点,如鱼部麻韵转入歌部,歌部支韵转入支部等,又出现了跟三国韵部相似的变化,如职德分为两部,脂部咍灰皆韵字分离等,还体现了齐地方音的特点,如“风”字韵尾的变化。从齐地诗文的用韵不难发现,这正是处在一个汉语音韵发生转变的当口。

A research of rime categories in poetic works by authors in region of Qi in late Han Dynasty

The transition period between the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms is very important for Chinese language changing from the archaic style to the middle ancient style.The change of Qi dialect is worthy of special attention.Based on previous researches and by analyzing the rime categories the Qi writers used during the last decades of years of the Han Dynasty,a more microcosmic regional and synchronic study of the rime evolvement in this period is made to reveal the characteristics and changing trend of the rime categories.The analysis not only proves the basic conclusions drawn by earlier experts but also displays some different opinions such as the independence of model rime.While reflecting the common characteristics with the rime categories in the Eastern Han period,the rime lists collected also show some similar changes with the rime categories in the Three Kingdoms period.In addition,the rime lists present some characteristics of Qi dialect.The rime used in poetic works by authors in the region of Qi indicates that it is in this period that the Chinese phonology began to change.