章太炎论清代学术

在章太炎的学术史视野中,清代学术是被关注的重点。在回顾以经学为主体的清学史时,其所采的研究视角大体是公允、平实的,对各派学术、前辈大师的评价表现出近代学者所具有的科学精神。与此同时,时代因素又使得他的探究具有浓重的现实关怀意味。章太炎论述清学史的著述大体可分为两类,即对清学总体特征、流派分布、传承系统等问题进行讨论的通论和对一些清学具体问题或某些学者予以评论的专论。从时间上说,他是近代学者中最早系统阐释清学史者,其见解基本是原创性的,对后人产生了广泛影响。

Zhang Tai-yan Expounding on the Learning of Qing Dynasty

The learning of Qing dynasty is higlighted in Zhang Tai-yan's vision field of learning history.His comments and interpretations on some schools of learning and senior masters are generally fair and true which display the scientific spirit of modern scholars in the review of the learning history of Qing dynasty.Meanwhile,his study has the strong realistic implication because of the era factor.His works discussed the learning history of Qing dynasty can roughly fall into two categories:the general statement on the overall feature,schools distribution and inheriting system of the learning of Qing dynasty,and the special statement on some concrete problems or some scholars of the learning of Qing dynasty.In the modern China,he is the first scholar in explaining systematically the learning history of Qing dynasty,so his opinions are basically original and have a far-reaching influence on the later generations.