明代经济领域诓骗窃夺现象的盛行及其防范

明代商品经济空前繁荣,贫富差距空前加大.这种社会存在影响了社会思想意识.一方面工商皆本等标志着社会发展新趋势的宝贵思想产生、发展起来,另一方面崇拜金钱财富的思想也恶性泛滥起来.这造成了明代经济领域诓骗窃夺现象的空前盛行,这种社会现象广泛地发生在各种社会群体之间,实行诓骗窃夺之人,采用的手段多而狡猾、残忍.面对诓骗窃夺的严重危害,明朝政府、各阶层人士、特别是有社会责任心之知识分子,进行了多方面的防范和斗争.

Fraudulence and Brigandage in the Field of Economy in the Ming Dynasty and the Prevention Measures

The unprecedented economic prosperity and increased wealth gap had great influence on social ideology. On the one hand, the precious ideology of industrial and commercial capital came into being as a sign of the new trend of social development. On the other hand, property worship was abusing viciously. As a result, there were excessive fraudulence and brigandage in the field of economy between all groups of people with various sly and brutal measures. Facing worsening harms of these phenomena, the Ming government, people of different ranks, and especially those intellectuals with strong social responsibility launched a lot of countermeasures and preventions.