明代考据学复兴与晚明学风的转变

从中国学术史的发展背景看,明代中晚期考据学的复兴与清代考据学在时间的衔接,学术思想、治学方法及学术成果的继承与发扬上,都是一个不可分割的整体。所以,对这一时段考据学思潮的研究具有重要的学术价值。在明中晚期考据学复兴过程中,一些学者批判宋明理学的流弊及空疏学风,倡导怀疑和求真精神,用实证考据的方法从事学术研究,对明清之际学风由虚向实转变产生了重要影响。

Renaissance of Textual Research in the Ming Dynasty and Conversion of Learning Style in the late Ming Dynasty

In the opinion of Chinese academic history, renaissance of textual research in the middle and late Ming dynasty is an indispensable unity with that in the Qing dynasty in the aspects of time, academic thoughts, styles of study, inheritance and development of academic results. Some scholars criticized abuses and free explanation of Confucian school of idealist philosophy in the Song and Ming dynasties. The spirits of doubts, seeking facts and demonstration of textual research were advocated, which had important impact on the conversion of styles of study.