| 实在论视野下 SSK 演变问题解析 |
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| 引用本文： | 雷环捷,王伯鲁. 实在论视野下 SSK 演变问题解析[J]. 长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2015, 0(5): 33-38. DOI: 10.16573/j.cnki.1672-934x.2015.05.005 |
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| 作者姓名： | 雷环捷 王伯鲁 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学 哲学院,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 社会建构论的科学哲学包含了多种理论思潮，以科学知识社会学(SSK)为最主要代表。SSK 通过反叛默顿的 STS 传统，坚持科学知识是社会建构的基本观点，并意图对科学知识进行内部的社会学研究。但布鲁尔的本体论的实在论和认识论的建构论陷入了无法保证科学有效性的相对主义困境。拉图尔的行动者网络理论(ANT)意图以理论的反实在论和实践的实在论予以解决。科学的有效性依靠实践来保证，从表征到实践的思路转变是实在论视野下 SSK 走向后 SSK 时代的理论进路。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会建构论 SSK 后 SSK 实在论 实践 |
Evolution of SSK in the View of Realism |
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| Abstract: | The social constructivism philosophy of science includes a variety of theories and thoughts,with Sociology of Scientific Knowledge(SSK)as its main representative.Through the rebellion against Merton's tradition of STS, SSK established the basic point that scientific knowledge is socially constructed,and intend to do internal sociological research on scientific knowledge.However,Bloor's ontological realism and cognitive constructivism theory has caught in relativism dilemma which cannot guarantee its scientific validity.Latour's Actor Network Theory (ANT)wants to solve it by theoretical anti - realism and practical realism.Effectiveness of science is ensured by practice,and the transformation in thinking from representation to practice is the theoretical route from SSK to post- SSK from the perspective of realism. |
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| Keywords: | social constructivism theory Sociology of Scientific Knowledge (SSK) post-SSK realism practice |
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