唯物史观在理解或消解中的命运--“西马”“后马”对唯物史观的认识梳理

唯物史观创立以来，给哲学甚至整个社会科学带来了一场革命，一直吸引着思想家们不断地探索和研究。“西马”早期代表人物能科学地理解唯物史观，甚至能对经典理论进行有益的创新和补充，后期代表人物与唯物史观越走越远。“后马”对唯物史观的态度主要是消解与颠覆，其理论“创新”也基本上与唯物史观相背离。我们必须用坚持和发展的态度、严谨科学的态度，坚持马克思主义的基本理论范式。随着时代的变化，我们也应该对马克思主义唯物史观加以革新和发展。

Fate of Historical Materialism---Understanding or Decomposition by Western Marxism and Post -Marxism

Historical materialism has brought a revolution to philosophy and even to the social sciences .The early western Marx-ists have scientific understanding of historical materialism and even can give some supplement or innovation .The late western Marxists go far away from historical materialism.Some post-Marxists decompose or subvert historical materialism.We should understand his-torical materialism scientifically by insisting and developing it with the Marxist basic theory paradigm as the change of the times .