论晚明审美观念中的文人情怀

在晚明政治腐朽、经济繁荣、思想解放的特定语境下，晚明文人的审美观念发生重大变异，其审美情感始终逡行于雅与俗之间，大众审美趣味渐成主流，社会审美转向感官享乐，文人们在关注当下社会和世俗生活的同时，亦保留了文人所特有高雅情致和趣味。特定时代语境下文人的审美情怀可概括为富有时代色彩的隐逸超脱之情，彰显时代特色的闲适逸趣之情，标举君子情怀的风雅高洁之情，饱含时代审美趣味的世俗之情等四个方面。与前代相比，晚明文人情怀呈现出世俗化、娱乐化和人性化的特点，而这些特点让晚明文人情怀更具时代性、现实性和现代性，闪耀着人文主义启蒙思想的光辉。

On Literati Feelings of Late Ming Aesthetic Idea

In the context of political corruption and economic prosperity and thought liberation of the late Ming times, aesthetic idea of literati had great variation , their aesthetic emotion largely hovers between elegance and vulgarity , the public aesthetic interest becomes the mainstream gradually, social aesthetic turns sensual pleasures, and so they are concerned about the current social and contemporary secular life, they also retain literati elegant and unique taste.Rich in era color aesthetic feelings particularly embody in four aspects:full of era individuality hermit detachment sentiment , highlighting era characteristics of the leisure and interest , marking gentleman feelings of elegant and proud , full of era aesthetic taste of secular feeling .Compared with the previous generation , literati feelings in the late Ming times present the characteristics of secularization , entertainment and humanity , and these characteristics make the late Ming literati feelings more temporal spirit, reality and modernity, shining light of thought enlightenment humanism.