| 关于明代廷杖的仪式解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 李为香.关于明代廷杖的仪式解读[J].求是学刊,2012,39(3):137-142. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李为香 |
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| 作者单位： | 济南大学历史与文化产业学院,山东济南,250022 |
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| 摘 要： | 廷杖是明代帝王对士人的公开处罚,作为帝王报复“犯上”朝臣的残忍攻击和污辱,其目的在于让民众意识到皇权的至高无上、不可侵犯,也是对其他官员和社会民众的恫吓,以儆效尤.若以仪式视角来审视,这种处罚形式承载着维护皇权的政治功能,是朝廷权力走向的一种“控制仪式”;就整个仪式原由和过程来看,廷杖是“重建”受到挑战的皇权的仪式;从仪式的终极性意义来看,廷杖处罚是受杖士人实现其人生终极意义的道德场域.廷杖伴随明朝始终,其最终消逝则反映了明代政治变迁与传统士人处世心态的微妙变化.
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| 关 键 词： | 明代 仪式 廷杖 皇权 |
An Analysis of Ting Zhang With Ritual Viewpoint |
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| LI Wei-xiang.An Analysis of Ting Zhang With Ritual Viewpoint[J].Seeking Truth,2012,39(3):137-142. |
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| Authors: | LI Wei-xiang |
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| Institution: | LI Wei-xiang(College of History and Cultural Industry,University of Jinan,Jinan,Shandong 250022,China) |
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| Abstract: | Ting Zhang is public punishment of the Emperor to scholars in Ming Dynasty.In the viewpoint of ritual,Ting Zhang is a kind of power-control,which can maintain imperial power.The reason and process of Ting Zhang rebuilds the imperial power which has been seriously destroyed.To the scholars who are punished,Ting Zhang provides a moral space for realizing their highest meaning of life.The eventually disappearance of Ting Zhang reflects political changes of Ming dynasty and the variation of mind of traditional scholars. |
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| Keywords: | Ming Dynasty ritual Ting Zhang imperial power |
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