汉诗英译中的审美移情

移情是人们审美认知必然要经历的心理过程。在文学创作中,作为审美主体的作者直接而带感情地把握感性观照对象,将与之类比的自己的感情,从自己内部投射给对象,并且把它当作属于对象的东西来体验。这种独特的精神活动就叫移情。诗词翻译,作为一种跨语言文化的文学再创作过程,同样也少不了审美主体——译者的移情,汉诗英译中的审美移情包括移情于景、移情于物、移情及人三个方面。

The Aesthetic Empathy in Translating Chinese Poems into English

Empathy is a psychological process people must go through in their aesthetic cognition.In literary creation,as an aesthetic subject,the author directly and affectionately perceives the perceptual object,projects his(her) own feeling analogical to this object from inside himself(herself) onto it and experiences this feeling as if it belongs to that object.Such a unique mental activity is known as empathy.In poem translation,a cross-cultural literary re-creation,empathy on the part of the aesthetic subject,the translator is also a must.Aesthetic empathy in translating Chinese poems into English include three aspects,namely,empathy to scenery,to objects and to people.