《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中唯物史观的现实意义

马克思的《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》是一篇对历史唯物主义主要原理进行高度概括的经典著作。其唯物史观的基本原理有以下几个方面：生产力决定生产关系，经济基础决定上层建筑；生产力与生产关系的矛盾是推动社会发展的根本动力；社会存在决定社会意识等。这些思想，不论过去、现在，还是将来，都对我们建设中国特色社会主义实践具有重要的指导意义。

The Realistic Meaning of Historical Materialism in Preface to a Critique of Political Economy

Preface to a Critique of Political Economy by Marx is a classic work that highly summarizes the primary principles of historical materialism which mainly include following points productive forces decide production relations, and economic base decides superstructure;the contradiction between productive forces and production relations is the very motive force that drives the social development; social existence decides social consciousness, etc. These thoughts have always been of great guidance to our practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.