鲁迅的“看客”情结探源

以＂立人＂为指向,反复再现＂看客＂影像,展示老中国人间世相和国人生存状态——贯穿于鲁迅一生创作的全过程,凝成了鲁迅一生挥之不去的＂看客＂情结。这种情结,与鲁迅青少年时期独异、坎坷、苦楚、悲凉的生命感悟、对中国历史文化的痛彻反省以及梁启超、尼采等中外先哲的思想启迪息息相关。

Exploration on Lu Xun's "Onlooker" Complex

Taking ＂ fostering people ＂ as the guidance, replaying repeatedly the ＂ Onlooker＂ image, and revealing the people＇s living situations in old China, this is the theme that runs through the entire process of Lu Xun＇s literary creation, which formed Lu Xun＇s ＂Onlooker＂ complex that is hard to get rid of in his lifetime. Such complex is closely related to Lu Xun＇s isolation in his youth, perceptions on various frustrations in his life, pains and desolation, heart- breaking reflection on Chinese history, and cultural and ideological inspiration from the late philosophers in China and foreign countries, such as Liang Qichao, Nietzsche etc.