马克思东方社会"跨越"发展构想中的对外开放

马克思晚年提出了俄国、印度、中国等东方社会可以“跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷”的构想，其中包舍丰富的对外开放思想，涉及实施对外开放的必要性、可能性以及途径等三个方面。东方社会生产方式的发展必然要求对外开放，独立自主的政治状况、已经存在的内部交往、一定的物质基础与自然条件为实行对外开放提供了可能性。主要途径是大胆引进国外先进的生产工具与科学技术、发展对外贸易。在经济全球化迅猛发展的今天，认真发掘马克思的对外开放思想，对我们正确把握对外开放的方向、树立正确的开放观念，意义重大。

Marx's Opening Thought and its Contemporary Value in Exploring the "Crossing" Development of East Society

In his later years Marx proposed a conception that Russia,India,China and other oriental societies could cross the capitalist Kafting Valley,which contained rich opening-up ideas,involving three aspects of the necessity,possibility as well as the way of implementing opening-up and so on.The development of the means of production in the Oriental society requests the opening-up inevitably,and the independent political situation,the exisiting internal contacts,a certain material base and the natural conditions...