章门弟子与近代个性解放思潮

在章太炎“依自不依他”之说的深刻影响下,鲁迅等章门弟子早在20世纪初就提出了“任个人而排众数”的个性解放主张。时至五四新文化运动,他们更是积极倡导个人自由,充分张扬了“新文化运动是人的运动”这一宗旨。今天看来,他们对个人自由的呼吁无疑是一种值得肯定的历史观,反映了他们对封建专制的深入批判和对社会进步的美好憧憬。而随着新文化运动的深入发展,章门弟子对个人主义的认识也不断趋于深化。

Disciples of the Zhang School and the modern thoughts of individuality liberation

Under the profound influence of Zhang Taiyan' theory, Lu Xun and so on, disciples of the Zhang School put forth the theory of individuality liberation at the beginning of 20th century.They positively initiate the individual freedom when it was May 4th New Culture Movement of 1919, and fully have made widely known the aim of "the New Culture Movement is human's movement". Today looking this thing, the appeal to individual freedom by them taking is a history view which should be worth being praised. This had reflected their thorough critique to the feudal despotic and the happy expectation to the progress of society. With thorough development of the New Culture Movement, disciples of the Zhang School have a more deep understanding to individualism.