汉代乐舞风俗与汉诗

汉代乐舞风俗对本时期诗歌具有突出影响，这种影响主要表现为：汉代乐舞的娱乐功能使汉诗具有较强的趣味性，包括世俗之趣、拟人之趣、谐隐之趣、妙理之趣、逢迎之趣等；汉代歌与舞、歌与戏相结合的乐舞表演方式赋予汉诗一定的表演性，即许多汉代诗歌具有与舞蹈或百戏表演相配合的舞词或“戏”词之性质；汉人“悲歌当泣”的音乐行为方式和“以悲为乐”的歌乐欣赏风习是造成汉诗悲情美的主要原因之一。

Music,Dance Custom and the Poetry in Han Dynasty

In Han Dynasty,music and dance custom had notable influences on poetry:the recreational function of the music and dance brought strong interest to the poetry,which included the secular interest,anthropomorphic interest,humorous and enigmatic interest,philosophic interest and flattering interest,etc.;the combination of songs and dance,songs and acrobatics gave the poetry some performing nature,that is many poems had cooperated with dance or acrobatics;the custom of sing sadly instead of weeping and regarding...