抗战时期大后方的文化特点与功用

抗战时期，伴随着国家政治、经济、文化教育重心的西移，西南大后方从文化边缘走向文化中心。抗日救亡的特殊历史环境使大后方文化发展呈现出救亡与启蒙的双重性、更大的包容性、中外文化的互动性。大后方抗战文化发展，保护了中华民族共有精神家园，培养了一大批人才，为西南地区播下了文化种子，有力地推动了西南大后方文化教育事业的发展、人口素质的提高。促进了大后方经济发展和社会进步。

The Characteristics and Its Function of the Rear Areas’ Culture during the Anti-Japanese War Times

During the anti-Japanese war times, the southwestern rear area gradually changed from cultural margin to the culture center with the west moving of political, economic, cultural and educational core. The special historical soundings for resisting Japan and saving the nation made the cultural development in the western rear area equipped with the characteristics of duality of saving and enlightening, much more inclusiveness, and interaction of home and abroad culture. The anti-Japanese war culture development has protected the common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, cultivated lots of human talents, sowed cultural seeds in the western areas, effectively promoted cultural and educational development, the enhanced human quality and economic development and social advancement in the western rear area.