对《新著国语文法》析句法的再认识

<新著国语文法>是我国首部系统地描写白话文的语法著作.作为一部传统语法学的代表著作,它与后来影响中国的结构主义语言学的语法理论和分析方法存在较大分歧.但是在语言教学与研究的实践中,这种分歧并不是非此即彼的.面对包罗万象的语言世界,单一、静态的语法体系很难给予充分的描写和解释,而研究目的和侧重点的不同也会对不同语法体系的形成起到重要作用.

A Reinvestigation of the Syntactic Studies in The New Chinese Grammar

The New Chinese Grammar is the first grammar book that describes modern Chinese. As a representative of the traditional grammar, it diverges remarkably from the structural linguistics that follows it in terms of theories and approaches, but language teaching and research have indicated that this divergence is not irreconcilable. It goes without saying that a single-dimensioned, static grammatical system cannot provide adequate descriptions and explanations of language that is dynamic and comprehensive. Obviously, differences in the aims and focuses of grammatical analysis result in different grammatical systems.