论吕祖谦研究中的偏见

吕祖谦是南宋一位非常重要的学者，后人对他的研究在三个主要问题上发生了错误：一是颠倒了吕祖谦的学术传承次序和地位，认为吕祖谦的理学思想和心学思想来自朱熹、陆九渊，功利思想来自陈亮、叶适；二是认为吕祖谦的思想兼容朱熹、陆九渊；三是将吕祖谦的中原文献之学解释为对图书资料的占有。这些错误影响了人们对吕祖谦学术的评价，也影响了对南宋学术的整体认识，所以这些错误有必要纠正。

Defects in the Study of Lü Zuqian

Lü Zuqian （1137 -1181 ） is a very important scholar during the Southern Song dynasty （1127 - 1279）, but the study of him by later researchers has been with problems in three aspects, i. e. , the misdefinition of Lü＇s academic position by arguing that his idealist philosophy is derived from Zhu Xi （1130 - 1200 ） and Lu Jiuyuan （1139 -1193 ） , whereas his pragmaticism comes from Chen Liang （1143 -1194） and Ye Shi （1150 -1223） ; the conclusion that Lü＇s ideas are the integration of Zhu＇s and Lu＇ s; and the oversimplified attribution of Lü ＇ s achievements in Central-China Documentation to his easy access to various books and documents. It is, therefore, necessary to correct these misunderstandings, as they may have affected Lü＇ s academic reputation and people＇ s overall evaluation of Southern-Song academic achievements.