幕府场域中的于湖词与南宋文坛中兴

张孝祥不仅是南宋初期的词坛大家，也是备受士人推服、任天下之重的帅臣。长期以来，他的阃帅身份多为论者所忽视。孝祥词学观念的迁变流转和于湖词主体风格的演进生成，与其数任帅阃、开府四地的仕宦历程亦若合符契。在高、孝二朝交替的时代背景下，孝祥主导的幕府文事活动、幕府驻地自然山水的感发，对于湖词风的逐步嬗变、词格不断提高和词境日渐拓宽有着重要意义。通过幕中人际交游与文学互动，藉由政缘、学缘、姻亲的关系和共同的艺文志趣、学术理念、中兴理想，孝祥以诗词唱酬的方式构建起了一个包括地方帅臣、道学名流、诗文大家等不同群体的人际网络，涵养出迥异于绍兴和议后的文学创作生态，成为孝宗朝文坛全面中兴的重要促因之一。

The Ci of Yu Hu and Literature Reviving in the Southern Song Dynasty

Zhang Xiaoxiang was not only a great poet in the early Southern Song Dynasty, but also an important officer who was respected by gentries. For a long time, his position as an officer was ignored by scholars. The change of the concept of Ci and the Ci style of Zhang Xiaoxiang are closely related with his official experience. The change and improvement of Yuhu’s Ci style are related with the background of regime alternation in the early Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Xiaoxiang’s Shogunate literary activities and the natural landscape of the shogunate residence. Zhang Xiaoxiang constructed a huge interpersonal network through poetry activities, the interaction of the Shogunate and literature, and the political, academic and in-laws’ relationship. The network includes local officers, the academic personages, great poets etc. This activity has created a new literary atmosphere after the Shaoxing peace treaty and promoted literature prosperity in all respects.