中国园林景观建筑中的民俗观

中国园林建筑作为景观建设最重要的方面,以叠山、理水、造屋、铺路和莳花、植木展现着传统的抱合自然的哲学观和入世乐生的民俗观。园林建筑的民俗观主要表现为:刚柔相济,阴阳和顺;时空流动,内外交通;除凶纳吉,入世乐生;统一变化,彰显个性。园林建筑的民俗观借助建筑构件、门窗雕饰、脊饰瓦饰、花木配置、花街图案、山岛设置、神话传说,以及对景、借景等手法而得到象征性的表达。

The Chinese folklore in the Chinese gardens

As an important component of the landscape architecture,the Chinese gardens embody the traditional philosophy of embracing nature and the traditional folklore.The folklore is symbolized by the building units,carvings,decorative tiles,the arrangements of flowers and trees,the patterned road,the arrangement of artificial hills and islands and the Chinese mythology in these gardens.