原型范畴视野下汉语中“FAFB”式的主观性探析

“不A不B”“没A没B”“无A无B”和“非A非B”四类格式是现代汉语中常用的四字语格式。四类格式在构成机制和内部语义关系上都很类似,但“不A不B”格式的凝固性和使用率都远高于另外三类,同时四类格式在主观性上呈现一个排列关系：“不A不B”>“没A没B”>“无A无B”>“非A非B”。从原型理论出发,将“不A不B”格式看作“FAFB”式的典型格式,并对“FAFB”式的主观性进行探讨。

An Analysis of the Subjectivity of the Chinese "FAFB" from the Perspective of Archetypal Categories

The four types of formats of four-character words are commonly used in modern Chinese, which are "bu A bu B", "mei A mei B", "wu A wu B" and "fei A fei B". The four types of formats are similar in terms of their constitutive mechanisms and internal semantic relations, but the solidification and usage rate of "bu A bu B" format are much higher than the other three types. At the same time, the four types of formats present a permutation relationship in terms of subjectivity: "bu A bu B" > "mei A mei B" > "wu A wu B" > "fei A fei B". Therefore, starting from the prototype theory, this paper regards the format of "bu A bu B" as a typical format of "FAFB" style, and discusses the subjectivity of "FAFB" style.