GMS五国华人华侨中华文化认同研究

GMS五国华人华侨对中华文化的认同度处于较高,但不是很高的水平。年龄、华人代数、祖籍地、汉语水平和汉语使用情况等都是影响华人华侨中华文化认同的重要因素;性别不是影响因素。华人华侨文化认同十分复杂,但GMS五国华人华侨的中华文化认同呈现出一定的发展趋势,可以对之施加影响。建议:进一步加强对GMS五国华人华侨的研究;面向不同的华人华侨群体有针对性地开展工作;加强汉语传播和华文传承工作;在学校、家庭、社区三个层面帮助华人华侨传承中华文化;加强正面宣传,与华人华侨交流时注意细节。

Research on Chinese Cultural Identity of Ethnic Chinese in Five Countries of GMS and Its Influencing Factors

The survey in this paper finds that the ethnic Chinese in five countries of GMS, namely, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Myanmar in the Greater Mekong Sub-region, have a relatively strong Chinese cultural identity, which is not at a very high level. Age, generations, ancestral place, proficiency and the usage of Chinese language of ethnic Chinese are the main factors affecting their Chinese cultural identity;while gender is not an important factor. Cultural identity of overseas Chinese is very complicated, but the Chinese cultural identity of overseas Chinese in GMS shows a certain development trend, which indicates the possibility of exerting influence on it. Several suggestions are put forward as follows: 1. the research of Ethnic Chinese in five countries of GMS should be strengthened;2. various targeted work should be carried out for different Chinese groups;3. use and education of Chinese language in ethnic Chinese should be enhanced;4. efforts should be made to support the inheritance of Chinese culture in school, family and community;5. publicity should be given to positive images and more attention should be paid to details when communicating with ethnic Chinese.