我国农村群众性文化活动的衰落与农民社交困境

在我国传统的农耕社会，群众性的民俗活动以及亲友乡邻间节日及婚丧嫁娶时的走动往来承载着农民的社会交往，具有 强大的教育和文化整合功能。农耕社会农民之间社交纽带的本质是精神文化纽带而非经济利益纽带。近几十年，我国农村社 会格局发生显著变化，农民社交遭遇困境，群众性文化活动的衰落是重要原因，农村文化建设应该将繁荣群众性文化活动作为 着力点。

The Fading of Mass Cultural Activities in Rural Areas of China and the Social Communication Dilemma of Farmers

In the traditional farming society of China, visiting friends and relatives in the mass folk activities, festivals, weddings and funerals, bears the social contacts of farmers, and has strong educational and cultural integrative function. The essence of the social bonds in farming is spiritual and cultural ties rather than the economic ties. In recent decades, the rural social pattern has changed significantly. And the farmers are confront with social communication dilemma. One important reason is the fading of mass cultural activities. rural cultural construction should focus on promoting the prosperity of mass cultural activities .