论环境伦理构建的科学依据及基本原则

从道德的角度调整人与自然环境的关系 ,必须确定环境伦理的基本原则。环境伦理原则的构建应以生态科学揭示的人类在自然生态系统中的“公共利益”作为其现实基础和客观依据。持续生存作为环境伦理的基本原则 ,反映了对人与自然生存关系的新认识。人与自然的和谐共存、倡导代际公平、实行代内平等是持续生存原则的基本要求

On Scientific Basis and Primary Principles of Environmental Ethics Construction

To regulate the relationship between human beings and natural environment from the angle of morality,the primary principles of environmental ethics must be defined.The principles of environmental ethics should be constructed with the public benefits of human beings in the natural ecosystem revealed in the ecological science as its practical foundation and objective basis.Sustainable survival,the primary principle of environmental ethics,reflects the new cognition of the coexisting relations between human beings and nature.The harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature,and the justice between generations and within one generation are the basic requirements of sustainable survival principles.