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刑事证据规则的理论基础与立法观点之我见
引用本文:宋世杰. 刑事证据规则的理论基础与立法观点之我见[J]. 湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2001, 3(3): 32-35
作者姓名:宋世杰
作者单位:湘潭大学法学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金课题(99BFX014)
摘    要:当前证据规则的立法已成为法律界关注的焦点,但在认识上不统一,迫切需要从理论上予以解决.为了强化对当事人权利的保障,需要对公共权力加以制约,保证司法公正;同时诉讼过程有客观规律可循,亦需制定规则以统一证据的运用,这就给证据规则的制定提供了理由和理论根据.而证据规则与自由心证原则相违背,因而证据规则的制定宜粗不宜细,以保障人权和保证适当的心证为限.

关 键 词:证据规则理论基础  心证任意性制约  证据规则立法基本观点
文章编号:1009-5357(2001)03-0032-04
修稿时间:2000-02-22

My opinion about the basis of the theory and the legislation of the criminal evidence rules
Song Shi-jie. My opinion about the basis of the theory and the legislation of the criminal evidence rules[J]. journal of hunan university of science&technology, 2001, 3(3): 32-35
Authors:Song Shi-jie
Abstract:At present, the legislation of evidence rules has become the focus point and close attention has been paid by the circles of the science of law, but there isn't an unity opinion and it is necessary to solve the problem on theory.In order to strengthen the protection of the party's rights, we need to control the public power and ensure the judicial justice;at the same time, there are laws that we can abide by in the procession of action,so rules should be laid down to unify the application of the evidence, which provides the reasons and the basis of the theory for the draft of the evidence rules. However, the evidence rules and the rule of free heart-proving conflict.The law guarantees the evidence is judged freely, but on the other hand, it also controls the freedom of heart-proving.Therefore, the formulation of the evidence rules should be rough instead of detailed ones, and the boundary is to protect human rights and to guarantee the proper heart-proving.
Keywords:the basis of the theory of the evidence rules  the control of the freedom of heart-proving  the basic viewpoint of the legislation of the evidence rule
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