庄子的三重理想人生境界

以往论者大都没有注意庄子的理想人生境界有层次之分,只是笼统地将庄子人生思想标注上某某主义了事。通过考察,可以知道,庄子的人生理想包含三重境界:游于方外、游于有间、游于心或艺。这三重人生理想境界基本上与绝对自由、相对自由和精神自由相对应,都因为合乎无为的精神而臻于道的境地,也即通过无为而回归天人合一的和谐境界。

On the Three Aspects of the Life Ideals of Chuangtse

People used to recognize the life ideals of Chuangtse as a certain kind of ism and didn't pay much attention to the far-reaching implications.This paper researches on the three aspects of the life ideals of Chuangtse,namely,seeking and pursuing the infinity of life,the finite reality of life,the spirit and art of life,which basically correspond with absolute freedom,relative freedom and spirit freedom respectively,all of which arise from the Taoist concept of human conduct,i.e.by following the doctrines of ...