| 《金瓶梅词话》中句末助词“来”的时体意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 冀芳.《金瓶梅词话》中句末助词“来”的时体意义[J].齐鲁学刊,2010(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 冀芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东,济南,250100 |
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| 摘 要： | "来"作为句末助词在近代汉语中表示出一定的时体意义,通过详尽考察《金瓶梅词话》中"来"的具体语法意义可以看出,"来"表示过去发生义和表示事件的完成,已经非常接近现代汉语"来"的近过去和完成体用法。但《金瓶梅词话》中"来"的这种语法意义并不稳定,还可以表示过去经历义和将来时,"来"处于向典型时体标记发展的过渡期。
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| 关 键 词： | 《金瓶梅词话》 来 近过去 完成体 |
The Significance of Tense and Aspect of Sentence-final Auxiliary Word Lai in" Jinpingmei Cihua" |
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| Ji Fang.The Significance of Tense and Aspect of Sentence-final Auxiliary Word Lai in" Jinpingmei Cihua"[J].Qilu Journal,2010(6). |
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| Authors: | Ji Fang |
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| Abstract: | As sentence-final auxiliary word,Lai presents some tense and aspectual meanings in Early Modern Chinese.Based on the study on the syntactical implications of Lai in text "Jinpingmei Cihua",it suggests that Lai means past occurrence and accomplishment,which closes to the usage of recent past and perfect.But the implications of Lai aren't stable,which also present past experience and future tense.So Lai which becomes the typical tense and aspect mark is during the transitional period. |
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| Keywords: | Jinpingmei Cihua Lai Recent past Perfect |
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