马克思对无产阶级历史使命的初次探索——《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》文本解读的四重维度

作为早期理论探索的重要成果，马克思在《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中，将德国滞后的现实立为批判的靶子，重点围绕无产阶级历史使命展开论述。本文将根据《导言》的内在逻辑，从德国落后的社会现实分析、德国革命解放主题的梳理、无产阶级历史使命的初探和马克思思想的三重理论话语的融合等四个维度，对这一文本进行理论主题、行文逻辑和价值目标的探索与阐释，力图从总体上呈现青年马克思理论启程的原生形态。

Marx＇s First Exploration of Proletarian Historical Mission --Four Dimensions of Text Interpretation of ＂Hegel＇s Philosophy Comment Preamble＂

Marx＇s ＂ Hegel＇s Philosophy Comment Preamble＂ as an important achievement in early theoretical study, taking German reality that lags behind as the target of criticism, focuses its discussion on the historical mission of the proletariat. Based on the inherent logic of ＂Hegel＇s Philosophy Comment Preamble＂ and from the perspectives of social analysis of German backward reality, the analysis of the liberation theme of German revolution , the first exploration of the historical mission of the proletariat and the fusion of the triple theoretical discourse of Marxist thoughts, the present paper will study and explain the theoretical theme, the textual logic and value goal of this text, trying to present an overall picture of the theoretical origin of young Marx.