哲学与文学理论关系问题研究

目前学术界在文学理论中关于反本质主义问题的争论一直未能停止。究其原因，反本质主义论者的一个重要观点就是文学理论过分依赖哲学，受其影响而丧失了文学理论的学科基础与自身理论的合理性。文学理论中本质主义问题出现的原因在于：受哲学影响，文学理论过度发展其理论品格的一极，在脱离创作实践中放弃了实践品格的追求。当下文学理论应在保持其理论品格的同时，突出其实践品格，在文学创作实践中提高理论再生能力。

A Research on the Relationship between Philosophy and Literary Theory

Disputes on anti - essentialism have never ceased in the filed of literary theory. A research on the reasons reveals that the key viewpoint held by anti -essentialists is that there exists too much dependence of literary theory on philosophy, which has caused the loss of discipline essence and rationality of literary theory. The reason why there appeared an anti -essentialism problem in literary theory is that literary theory, under the influence of philosophy, has gone too far in the direction of developing its theory only, leaving literary creation practice far behind. At present, literary theory ought to foreground its literary creation practice char- acter while maintaining its theory characters, and increase the theory regenerative power in literary creation practice.