蒙古语领属格词缀研究

蒙古语已经有近千年的文字史,在这近千年的时间里由于文字和语言的发展变化不平衡,书面语和口语领属格词缀之间产生了一定差别。通过分析和解释这些差别产生的原因,了解了领属格词缀的更早期形式。根据蒙古语族诸语言领属格词缀并结合阿尔泰语系其他语族语言领属格词缀,得以重建了共同蒙古语时期领属格词缀为*-1n、*-in。

On Mongolian Genitive Affixes

The Mongolian has a thousand year’s writing history.In this millennium,because of the imbalance of the development and changes of writing and language,some differences emerged in the genitive affixes of written and oral languages.Through the analysis and the explanation of the causes of those differences,the earlier forms of genitive affixes are revealed.Besides,the genitive affixes in the common Mongolian period are reconstructed as *-1n and *-in according to the genitive affixes of each language in Mongolian family and combined with the genitive affixes of other language family of Altaic.