2011年度中国电影海外获奖情况及困境分析

2011年,共有295部次(其中参赛121部次、参展174部次)中国影片参加28个国家及港澳台地区的82个国际电影节,其中55部次影片分别在18个电影节上获得82个奖项。从所获奖项内容上看,奖项分量不够厚重,演员奖项较多,影片、导演、编剧类奖项相对较少。从获奖影片类型上看,剧情片和动作片在获奖影片数量和奖项数量上占绝对优势,惊悚悬疑影片崭露头角,文艺片可圈可点,商业片表现乏力。从获奖地区上看,港澳台地区获奖最多,美洲地区获奖也较多,欧洲地区获奖项较少,亚洲电影节无一获奖。影片制作水准不高、"文化折扣"的影响和商业利益对艺术追求的驱逐导致中国电影海外获奖遭遇困境。

An Analysis of Overseas Award Winning and the Plight of Chinese Films in 2011

In 2011,there were totally 295 Chinese films participating in 82 International Film Festivals held in 28 countries and the regions of Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,among which 121 films participated for competition,174 for exhibition and 55 won 82 awards respectively in 18 Film Festivals.Judging from the categories of awards that Chinese films won,the awards were not those most important ones,with more actor and actress awards and fewer film,director and screenwriter awards.From the view of type of award-winning films,feature films and action films had the absolute advantages in number of both award-winning films and award categories.Besides,thriller and suspense films started to make a fame and artistic films showed many achievements worthy of praise,by contrast,the commercial films like Tangshan Earthquake and Let the Bullet Fly were lack of influential power.When it comes to the award-winning region,most awards have gone to the regions of Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,more to America,fewer to Europe and none to Asia in film festivals.The dispelling of the poor production of films,the effect of"culture discount"and the commercial interests to the pursuit of art resulted in the fact that Chinese films encountered the plight in winning awards overseas.