航空航天论文英文摘要的体裁分析

体裁分析是研究论文摘要的重要手段。建立了航空航天中英文论文摘要各50篇的语料库,依据体裁分析理论,对比研究了中英文摘要宏观结构的各个语步,研究了英文摘要的语言特色,并探讨了中文摘要英译版语言方面存在的差异。结果展现了航空航天论文英文摘要的语步模式为背景—目的—方法—结果—结论,显示了英文摘要的语言特色,同时也揭示了中西学术文化的差异,以期对中国当前学术文化建设有所启示。

Genre Analysis of Aerospace Article Abstracts

Genre analysis is a key technique for studying article abstracts. In terms of genre analysis theory for the corpus of 50 English abstracts and 50 Chinese ones of aerospace articles, this paper conducts a contrast study of respective moves of their macro-structures. This paper also studies language features of English abstracts and discusses the differences within English versions of Chinese abstracts. The results illustrate the five-move abstract which contains background, purpose, method, result and conclusion, and demonstrate the language features of English abstracts and the differences between Chinese academic culture and western academic culture, which give insights into the building of our present academic culture.