| 20年来汉藏语系的语言类型学研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 戴庆厦,朱艳华.20年来汉藏语系的语言类型学研究[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,28(5):131-137. |
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| 作者姓名： | 戴庆厦 朱艳华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京,100081
2. 北京语言大学汉语学院,北京,100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语和少数民族语言之间的比较、不同少数民族语言之间的比较是汉藏语类型学研究的重要内容。20年来汉藏语系语言类型学研究的经验主要是:必须区分亲属型语言比较和非亲属型语言比较;亲属语言的类型学比较必须区分语言现象的同源关系和非同源关系;必须重视系统参照;必须谨慎判定语言接触现象。语言类型学研究存在对汉藏语系语言事实重视不够的弱点,导致所提取的有些类型学规则不能概括汉藏语的语言事实。汉藏语系语言中的量词问题、韵律问题、声调问题、语音和谐问题、多义分合问题等,都是未被认识、有待开垦的领域,汉藏语的类型学研究大有可为。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉藏语系 语言类型学 研究经验 新动态 |
Typological Studies of the Sino-Tibetan Language Family |
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| DAI Qing-xia,ZHU Yan-hua.Typological Studies of the Sino-Tibetan Language Family[J].Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Social Sciences,2011,28(5):131-137. |
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| Authors: | DAI Qing-xia ZHU Yan-hua |
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| Institution: | DAI Qing-xia1,ZHU Yan-hua2(1.School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China,2.College of Chinese Studies,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China) |
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| Abstract: | The comparison between the Chinese language and minority languages and among different minority languages is an important part of the typological studies of the Sino-Tibetan language family.The past twenty-year studies have proved that there should be clear distinction between related languages and unrelated languages while the comparison among the related languages should distinguish the cognate relations from the non-cognate relations and attach importance to the related parameters and language contact.Th... |
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| Keywords: | Sino-Tibetan language family linguistic typology research experience new development |
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