什么是学术评价的全球标准——基于四个全球大学排行榜的实证分析

基于2013—2016年三大全球大学排行榜的数据，运用多维标度分析、聚类分析等技术，分析了世界一流大学的类型、特征和发展趋势。
研究发现，世界一流大学可以分成两个大类和四个亚类，分别代表了不同的办学类型；在发展趋势上，呈现出

The costs and benefits of world-class universities

Based on the data of the three global university rankings (2013—2106), and using the multidimensional scaling analysis and clustering analysis, the types, features and development trends of the World-Class Universities are discovered.
The findings in this article include: the World-Class universities can be divided into two types and four subtypes, and each of them respectively represents different characteristics of universities; the development trends show a steady pluralism and attach importance to scientific research and different development trends; the education and teaching quality is the key core and bottleneck of World-Class Universities, especially when they are ready to achieve the transformation of development. The