诗歌疗效:诗人心灵的自我救赎——以左思《咏史》八首为例

文学作品对人身心有治疗的功效,这表现在两个方面:一方面是治疗他人,即读者;另一方面,治疗作者本人。诗人作家们在人生不得志的情况下,总倾情于诗文,寄情于创作活动,将心中的所想所感抒发出来,把内心的牢骚喷发在纸笔上,以此寄托自己的情感,而在这一创作过程中,他们的心灵慢慢得到调解,不快之感缓缓得到释然,于是,最终达到了恬静淡然的心理状态,回归到静谧的心灵家园。左思和他的《咏史》八首,折射出他在创作中的心路历程,折射出古代诗人在文学创作活动中心灵的自我治疗功效。

The Efficacy of Poetry:Self-Redemption of Poets with Zuo Si and his Eight Epics as a Case Study

Literature works can have physical and mental curative effects in two aspects： one is the treatment to others--his readers ; on the other is the treatment to the author. When disappointed in their life circumstances, poets always express their emotion in the poetry and the creative process to let out their feelings and grievances and in this way, their unpleasant feeling have slowly been relieved, then, ultimately to the state of quiet mind, to their soul homes. This paper takes Zuo Si and his eight ＂Epics＂ for study to explore his mental process of his creations and to interpret the self-heallng in his mind through literary creation.