魏晋南北朝山水文中的奇

魏晋南北朝时期,山水已成为了人们主要的审美对象之一。在魏晋南北朝山水文中,除借山水以娱目遣情、适性自得之外,欣赏山水之奇亦可以成为一种独立的审美追求。"奇"作为魏晋南北朝新兴的一种山水审美趣味,在山水文学中影响甚广,魏晋南北朝山水文约有三分之一以上的篇章,明确地流露出了对山水之奇的钟爱。魏晋南北朝山水文中的"奇",可以分为雄奇与幽奇两类,其中雄奇在山水文中又具体表现为形奇与势奇两种类型,幽奇在山水文中则具体表现为空灵、澄澈、迥异三种不同类型。

Wonder of Landscape Writings in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties

Landscape had become a major aesthetic object in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.Besides expressing feeling,content,enjoying scenic wonders could be an independent aesthetic pursuit for the writers.This new aesthetic gusto influenced widely in the scenic literature,and the endearment to wonderful landscape was clearly demonstrated in more than one-third of the writings in this period."Wonder"in writings of this period can be divided into two kinds: powerful wonder and quiet wonder.The former...