| 英汉“脸、面”的多义网络对比研究及认知理据 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴淑琼.英汉“脸、面”的多义网络对比研究及认知理据[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009(3):88-95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴淑琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南政法大学外语学院,重庆,401120
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| 摘 要： | 人类的认知与语言的发展离不开人的感知和体验.基于英汉语料的研究分析发现,英汉语中"脸、面"词义演变的多义网络结构呈现出以下特征:英汉"脸、面"词义的延伸都是围绕其中心意义(即典型),通过隐喻和转喻的认知方式进行的;在两者的词义延伸过程中,转喻不仅是和隐喻同样重要的认知机制,而且是更基本的认知方式;民族文化的异质性使得我们对事物的认知不同,导致英汉语中"脸、面"的词义范畴出现文化个性;语言自身的特点也对"脸、面"词义的概念化产生了较大影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 隐喻 转喻 多义网络 认知 |
The Comparative Study of the Polysemous Networks of English Word "face" and Chinese "Lian" and "Mian" and Their Cognitve Motivation |
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| WU Shu-qiong.The Comparative Study of the Polysemous Networks of English Word "face" and Chinese "Lian" and "Mian" and Their Cognitve Motivation[J].Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences,2009(3):88-95. |
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| Authors: | WU Shu-qiong |
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| Institution: | School of Foreign Languages;Southwest University of Political Science and Law;Chongqing 401120;China |
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| Abstract: | Human cognition and language development cann't be detached from human experience and embodiment.The analysis,based on the English and Chinese corpus,shows that the polysemous networks of the semantic extension of English word face and Chinese Lian and Mian manifest that grounded on the prototype,the semantic extension of the English word face and Chinese Lian and Mian is structured by metaphor and metonymy.The semantic extension proves that metonymy is not only the same important as metaphor as a cognitive... |
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| Keywords: | metaphor metonymy polysemous networks cognition |
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