历史社会学兴起的学科基础探析

历史社会学是历史学和社会学的交叉所产生的一门学科，历史学的社会科学化和社会学的历史反思是它产生的母体学科，社会史的繁荣则是推动其发展的重要动力。历史社会学作为一门运用社会学的理论、视角和方法来研究历史行为、历史事件、历史结构、历史制度或体系的学科，立足现实、研究过去是其主要的学术思路，解释过去、了解现在是其基本的学术目标。

The Scientific Foundations for the Emergence of Historical Sociology

Historical sociology is a new discipline integrating the studies of history and sociology, originated from the orientation of history toward social science and sociological research in a historical approach. Further, it is promoted by the prosperity of social history. Historical sociology applies the theories, perspectives and approaches to explore historical behavior, historical events, historical structure, and historical systems, with an academic idea of studying the past on the basis of reality and with an academic goal of interpreting the past to know better about the present.