“NP1像VP＼AP一样（VP＼AP）”句式的辞格规约性考察

“NP1像……一样”句式,是比喻句的常用格式,根据其成句的结构类型,大体可分为三类：NP1像NP2一样（VPIAP）、NP1（VP）像NP2一样（AP）、NP1像VP＼AP一样（VP＼AP）,前两类是典型的比喻句,而第三类情况复杂。根据比喻辞格成活必备三元素的特征,对NP1像VP＼AP一样（VP＼AP）的本体、喻体进行探寻并在此基础上,从表层形式、中层语义、深层理论三个角度考察了该句式比喻辞格的规约性,为判定比喻辞格提出了一个开放性的理论。

Investigation Into Speech-Figure Stipulativeness of Sentence Pattern of NP1 Is Same as VPAP(VPAP)

The sentence pattern of ＂NP1 is the same as...＂ is one that is frequently used in analogous sentences. Its structure falls into 3 patterns：NP1 is the same as NP2（VP／AP） ; NP1 （VP） is the same as NP2（AP） ; NP1 is the same as VP／AP（VP／AP）. The first two are typical patterns, while the third is rather complicated. According to the characteristics that an available analogous figure of speech is required of 3 elements, the investigation is conducted into the original and metaphorized items of ＂NP1 is the same as VP／AP（VP／AP）＂, on the basis of which the stipulativeness of the pattern is investigated into from the 3 angles of the superfacial form, the intermediate meaning and the profound theory. As a resuit, it advances an open theory for deciding the analogous figure of speech.