新疆回族驼运业的调查与研究

伴随着自元代起始的徙居,地处丝绸之路孔道的新疆回族便开始了远距离经商贸易活动。作为集货物运输与商业贸易为一体的商旅组织,回族驼运业随丝绸之路的兴衰而消长。到民国后,回族驼运业迅猛发展,在新疆驼运业中,规模最大,经营活动范围最广,资金最雄厚,社会影响最巨。本文依据田野调查资料及文献记载,对新疆回族驼运的组织与功能、通商路线与营运货物、驼运业兴起的原因及驼队的演变、新疆回族现在的经商运输情况等,作了系统论述。

Research on the Camel Carrying Trade of Hui in Xinjiang

the Xinjiang Hui lies in the Silk Road that has been engaged in removed business and trade since the Yuan Dynasty.The Hui's camel carrying trade has risen and declined along with the Silk Road,and it quickly developed until the Republic of China.According to the field investigative data and documentary recordation,this paper systemic discuss the organization and function of the camel carrying of Xinjiang Hui,the treaty channel and working goods,the arisen reason of camel carrying trade and the evolvement of camel troop,the current trade and carrying circumstances of Xinjiang Hui.